Gradient flow is an innovative analytical and numerical tool that systematically smooths gauge field configurations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and related non-Abelian gauge theories. By ...

The study of gradient flows and large deviations in stochastic processes forms a vital link between microscopic randomness and macroscopic determinism. By characterising how systems evolve in response ...

WASHINGTON, DC—Invasive hemodynamic assessment may help better identify severe aortic stenosis in patients with low aortic flow/low transvalvular pressure gradients and preserved ejection fractions, ...

Study reveals sea urchin spines' gradient architecture converts mechanical motion to electrical signals, informing designs ...