The placenta and fetal circulation form a complex, finely tuned system that keeps babies nourished and oxygenated before birth. From unique blood flow pathways to maternal cardiovascular adaptations, ...

Background and aims: The improvement of practical approach to cerebral hemodynamic disturbances in neonates starting from fetal period is important for prevent of hypoxic encephalopathy. Methods: ...

Study eligibility criteria Studies of all designs were included (except case studies) if published in English, Spanish or French, and contained information on the population (pregnant women without ...